The Book of Aneurin

Aneurin was a contemporary of Taliesin and Myrddin (Nennius mentions him under the name "Neirin" from the alternate spelling "Aneirin"). A poet in Urien's court, he was present at the battle of Cattraith, ca. 600 CE/AD in Catterick, Yorkshire, on which he wrote his epic poem Y Gododdin, about the defeat of the Britons against the Saxons. He is critical in some places of the rash behavior of the soldiers; in other places, he mentions knights familiar to us from Arthur's court: Peredur (from the Mabinogion, the Welsh name of Perceval), Owain (Chretien's Yvain), and Taliesin are all named in the poem. In fact, there is a reference to Arthur as a mighty warrior of the recent past.

Anuerin also is supposed to have written a number of gwarchanau (Welsh: lais, that is, short stories). Unfortunately, I have yet to find a full translation, as there have been none.  (The Gwarchan Maelderew, supposedly written by Taliesin, which Douglas Monroe spuriously calls a book of Druidic magic, the Gorchan of Maeldrew--is a lament on a fallen warrior, not a book of spells.)

Here are the poems:

The Gododdin: a.) translated by W.F.Skene; b.)Translated by Joseph Clancy
The Lai of Tudfwlch
The Lai of Adebon
The Lai of Cynfelyn
The Lai of Malderew

Ode of the Months (only attributed in the Myvyrian Archaeology, not in the book)


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